A Brief History Of The United States Mint Part 1

Post on Aug 1st 2008

If you are new to collecting U.S. coins one of the first things you should learn is where the coins were minted. Many people can’t name the current mint facilities producing coins today let alone locations that are no longer in operation.

Furthermore, while each mint location shares unique characteristics each one also performs special functions specific to that location.

Overview of the U.S. Mint

On April 2, 1792 Congress created the United States Mint and charged it with the production of all U.S. coinage (all paper money is printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing) and it has been growing rapidly ever since the first facility in Philadelphia began operations. So much so that the Denver and Philadelphia mints alone produce 65 million to 80 million coins every day.

With annual revenues over $1 billion the mint is classified as a self-funded agency and any profit made during the year is put into the Treasury’s General Fund.

Purpose of the U.S. Min

  • Today the U.S. Mint is charged with the following duties:

  • Provide enough coins for the country to conduct daily business.

  • Oversee the various coin production facilities around the country.

  • Store and protect over $100 billion of gold and silver.

  • Manage the distribution of coins to the various Federal Reserve banks.

  • Mint special collectible coins such as proofs, uncirculated coins and commemoratives.

  • Mint silver, gold and platinum bullion coins for collectors and investors.

  • Monitor and replace mutilated coins that are in circulation.

Facilities of the U.S. Mint

As the country grew the demand for coins increased exponentially to the point where more and more facilities were opened. At a given period in history these Mint locations were producing coinage:

Philadelphia, PA

Charlotte, NC

Dahlonega, GA

New Orleans, LA

San Francisco, CA

Carson City, NV

Denver, Co

Today only the facilities at Philadelphia, Denver, San Francisco, West Point, and the bullion depository in Fort Knox, KY. remain open for business.

In part 2 we will take a more in-depth look at the Philadelphia Mint

For more information about Bullion coins visit us today at Collecting Coins where we have helpful information on learning to collect coins

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